a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \sin x = \sin \frac{\pi }{3}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \;}\end{array}\;} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

b) \(2\cos x =  - \sqrt 2 \;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{x =  - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)} \right.\)

c) \(\sqrt 3 \;\left( {\tan \frac{x}{2} + {{15}^0}} \right) = 1\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \tan \frac{\pi }{6}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}} = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

d) \(\cot \left( {2x - 1} \right) = \cot \frac{\pi }{5}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x - 1 = \frac{\pi }{5} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x = \frac{\pi }{5} + 1 + k\pi \;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{{k\pi }}{2}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

1/ \(cosx=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\pm a+k2\pi\) với \(cosa=\frac{1}{3}\)

Tổng các nghiệm:

\(\sum x=a+a+2\pi+\left(-a+2\pi\right)+\left(-a+4\pi\right)=8\pi\)

2/ ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow1+tan^2x-2tanx-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-2tanx-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan3+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ Không hiểu đề đoạn này \(sinx.cosx\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\) , góc trong ngoặc không biết là của cái gì?

c/ ĐKXĐ:...

\(1+cot^2x+3tan^2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{tan^2x}+3tan^2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^4x-4tan^2x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan^2x=1\\tan^2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\pm1\\tanx=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

ĐKXĐ: \(sinx\ne0\Rightarrow cosx\ne\pm1\)

\(2.cos^2x=1-cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx=cos\frac{\pi}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(sinx=sin\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k2\Omega\\x=\Omega-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k2\Omega=\dfrac{3}{4}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: cos2x=cosx

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+k2\Omega\\2x=-x+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\Omega\\3x=k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\Omega\\x=\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}\)

c:

ĐKXĐ: \(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\)

=>\(x< >\dfrac{5}{6}\Omega+k\Omega\)

 \(tan\left(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=\sqrt{3}\)

=>\(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k\Omega\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Omega+k\Omega\)

d:

ĐKXĐ: \(2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{6}< >k\Omega\)

=>\(2x< >-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+k\Omega\)

=>\(x< >-\dfrac{1}{12}\Omega+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\)

 \(cot\left(2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)=cot\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\)

=>\(2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{6}=\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)

=>\(2x=\dfrac{1}{12}\Omega+k\Omega\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{24}\Omega+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

câu 2 mình sửa lại đề bài một chút là: sin(cosx)=1 ạ

1.

\(sin\left(sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=k\pi\) (1)

Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le k\pi\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\pi}\le k\le\dfrac{1}{\pi}\Rightarrow k=0\) do \(k\in Z\)

Thế vào (1)

\(\Rightarrow sinx=0\Rightarrow x=n\pi\)

2.

\(sin\left(cosx\right)=1\Leftrightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2\pi}-\dfrac{1}{4}\le k\le\dfrac{1}{2\pi}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại k thỏa mãn

Pt vô nghiệm

ĐKXĐ: \(cos2x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)

\(\sqrt{3}sin^2x-2sinx.cosx-\sqrt{3}cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin2x-\sqrt{3}\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

Nghiệm này bao gồm 2 họ nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó sau khi loại nghiệm theo ĐKXĐ ta được nghiệm của pt là: \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

a: \(2\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}\right)+\sqrt{3}=0\)

=>\(2\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)

=>\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}=-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k2\Omega\\x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{15}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\Omega-\dfrac{\Omega}{5}+k2\Omega=\dfrac{17}{15}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(sin\left(2x-50^0\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-50^0=60^0+k\cdot360^0\\2x-50^0=300^0+k\cdot360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=110^0+k\cdot360^0\\2x=350^0+k\cdot360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=55^0+k\cdot180^0\\x=175^0+k\cdot180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\sqrt{3}\cdot tan\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)-1=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{3}\cdot tan\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=1\)

=>\(tan\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

=>\(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+k2\Omega\)

=>\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Omega+k\Omega\)